水景噴泉使靜水變為動水,使水也有了靈魂,又輔之以各種燈光效果,使水體具有豐厚多彩的形態,可以緩沖、軟化城市中“凝固的建筑物”和硬質的空中,以增加城市環境的生機,有益與身心安康并能滿足視覺藝術的需求。
Waterscape fountain makes static water into dynamic water, makes water have soul, and supplemented by various lighting effects, makes water body rich and colorful shape, can buffer and soften the "solidified buildings" and hard air in the city, in order to increase the vitality of the urban environment, benefit physical and mental well-being and meet the needs of visual arts.
大型城市廣場中的人工動態噴泉,也多來自自然的種種水態,如瀑布、疊水、水簾、溢流、溪流、壁泉等,隨著科學技術的展開進步,各種噴泉真是花招創新、層出不窮,幾乎抵達了人們隨心所欲創造各種晶瑩剔透、絢麗多姿動態水景的程度。噴泉在當今時期,曾經構成了一道共同的人文景觀。
Artificial dynamic fountains in large city squares also come from various natural water forms, such as waterfalls, folds, curtains, overflows, streams, wall springs, etc. With the development of science and technology, various fountains are really innovative and emerge in endlessly, almost reaching people's desire to create a variety of glittering, brilliant and colorful. The degree of dynamic waterscape. Fountains have once formed a common human landscape in this period.
噴泉來源很早,公元前6世紀在巴比倫空中花園中已建有噴泉。古希臘時期就已由飲用水的泉逐漸展開成為裝飾性的泉。有一種說法以為,噴泉來源于伊斯蘭國度的齋戒沐浴給水方法。在伊斯蘭園林中,噴泉或沿軸線布置,或作為局部構圖的中心。文藝復興時期噴泉技術有很大的展開,這一時期的噴泉多與雕像、柱飾、水池等別離造景。有名的噴泉如意大利伊斯特別墅的著名“百泉步道”和萊恩脫的噴泉水渠。
Fountains originated very early, and fountains were built in the Babylonian Hanging Garden in the 6th century BC. In ancient Greece, drinking water springs had gradually developed into decorative springs. One theory is that fountains originate from the fasting bath water supply method in Islamic countries. In Islamic gardens, fountains are arranged along the axis or serve as the center of local composition. During the Renaissance, fountain technology developed greatly. During this period, fountains were mostly separated from statues, pillars, pools and other landscapes. Famous fountains such as the famous "Baiquan Trail" of the Italian Isle Villa and the fountain canal of Leonto.
7-18世紀,噴泉在歐洲城市盛極一時。著名的如法國凡爾賽宮的太陽神噴泉,俄國彼得宮的帶雕像群的大瀑布噴泉。羅馬有3000多個噴泉,被稱為噴泉之城。也有一些寓意很深的噴泉小品,如布魯塞爾的于廉噴泉。
Fountains flourished in European cities in the 7th and 18th centuries. Famous as the fountain of the sun god in Versailles Palace in France, and the fountain of the Great Falls with statues in Peter Palace in Russia. Rome has more than 3000 fountains, known as the city of fountains. There are also some fountain sketches with deep implications, such as Yu Lian fountain in Brussels.